The Redwood Coast runs north to south along US Highway 101, with US Highway 199 branching inland. The diagram below shows the order of the main birding areas covered on this site. It is not a road map. Use an official park or agency map to find your way. The National Park Service publishes maps for Redwood National and State Parks, and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife manages the wildlife areas in Del Norte County.
The coast, north to south
| Area | Habitat | More |
|---|---|---|
| Lake Earl & Tolowa Dunes | California's largest coastal lagoon, about 11 miles south of the Oregon border | Sites |
| Point St. George | Coast; site of the county's "Best Bird" | Checklist |
| Crescent City & Castle Rock | Offshore seabird and goose roost, viewed from Pebble Beach Drive | Sites |
| Smith River, Stout Grove, US 199 | Riparian forest, old-growth redwoods | Murrelets |
| Enderts Beach Rd, False Klamath Cove, Requa Rd | Cliffs, offshore rocks, beaches | Sites |
| Klamath River mouth | Tidal estuary | Sites |
| Prairie Creek (Elk Prairie, Cal Barrel Rd, Newton Drury Pkwy) | Redwood forest and meadow | Murrelets |
| Bald Hills Rd, Dolason & Lyon's Ranch trails | Oak woodland and prairie | Checklist |
| Redwood Creek, Freshwater Lagoon | Estuary and lagoon | Sites |
| Humboldt Bay & Arcata Marsh | Bay, eelgrass, mudflat, salt marsh, constructed wetlands | Humboldt Bay |
Planning by season
- Spring: Aleutian cackling geese stage near Crescent City (USFWS). Humboldt Bay hosts over half a million shorebirds in spring migration (USFWS).
- Late March to mid-September: Marbled Murrelets visit inland nest stands at dawn, with a peak from mid-May through July (NPS).
- Migration and winter: Whimbrel, Sanderling and Western Sandpiper on the parks' beaches (NPS).
Habitat bands along the coast
The NPS birds page sorts the parks' birding into habitat bands, and the map follows the same pattern. Coniferous forest, dominated by coast redwoods, covers most of the parks. Oak woodland and prairie occupy the far southeastern corner, reached by Bald Hills Road. Riparian forest lines Redwood Creek, Prairie Creek, Mill Creek and the Smith River. Estuaries form at the mouths of Redwood Creek and the Klamath River. Along the coast, about half the shoreline is sandy beach and the other half is tall, rugged cliffs and rocky seamounts, where seabirds nest. Picking one band per morning is a simple way to plan a multi-day trip.
Distances and drive times aren't given here. Check current road status with the parks before you go.
Why the old trail covered Del Norte
Audubon described the original Redwood Coast birding trail as "43 choice destinations in beautiful Del Norte County." The northern half of this map follows that county. The southern part extends into Humboldt County to take in the southern redwood parks and Humboldt Bay, which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service describes as a Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network site of Hemispheric Importance.
Sources
- Birds — Redwood National and State Parks (NPS)
- Marbled Murrelet — NPS
- Lake Earl — Wikipedia
- Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge — Wikipedia
- Del Norte County birding — Joseph Morlan
- Aleutian Canada goose delisting — USFWS (2001)
- About Humboldt Bay NWR — USFWS
- 8 Great Fall Birding Trails — Audubon (2013)